Illegal mining, known as galamsey, has become a critical issue in Ghana, severely impacting the economy, environment, and social fabric. While small-scale mining supports livelihoods, its unregulated nature leads to harmful consequences, including water pollution, deforestation, and the loss of arable land. Mercury, cyanide, and other toxins from mining activities contaminate water sources, harm aquatic life, and pose severe health risks, including mercury poisoning, respiratory issues, and cancer. Galamsey also undermines Ghana’s economy, with billions lost in untaxed gold exports, often benefiting foreign actors. Addressing this crisis requires urgent action from the government, civil society, and citizens to protect the environment, food security, and public health. Together, we must preserve Ghana’s future by restoring forests and water bodies and combating illegal mining for a sustainable future.
